Top 12 Highest-Earning Companies Based in London (2025)

London stands as a global financial and corporate hub, hosting numerous multinational corporations.

Below is an overview of the top 12 highest-earning companies headquartered in London, showcasing their leadership, financial performance, history, and core business activities.

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1. Shell plc

• CEO: Wael Sawan
• Revenue: $323.18 billion
• Established: 1907
• Industry: Oil and Gas

Overview: Shell is a global energy company involved in the exploration, production, refining, and marketing of oil and natural gas. It also invests in renewable energy sources and electric vehicle charging infrastructure.

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2. BP plc

• CEO: Bernard Looney
• Revenue: $213.03 billion
• Established: 1909
• Industry: Oil and Gas

Overview: BP is an integrated energy company with operations spanning oil and gas exploration, production, refining, and marketing. It is also investing in low-carbon energy solutions, including wind and solar power.

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3. HSBC Holdings plc

• CEO: Noel Quinn
• Revenue: $134.90 billion
• Established: 1865
• Industry: Banking

Overview: HSBC is one of the world’s largest banking and financial services organizations, offering a wide range of services including retail banking, commercial banking, investment banking, and wealth management.

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4. Lloyds Banking Group plc

• CEO: Charlie Nunn
• Revenue: $66.67 billion
• Established: 1765
• Industry: Banking

Overview: Lloyds Banking Group provides a comprehensive range of banking and financial services, including personal and commercial banking, insurance, and wealth management, primarily in the UK.

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5. Unilever plc

• CEO: Hein Schumacher
• Revenue: $64.44 billion
• Established: 1929
• Industry: Consumer Goods

Overview: Unilever is a multinational company producing a wide array of consumer goods, including food, beverages, cleaning agents, and personal care products, with brands like Dove, Knorr, and Lipton.

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6. Barclays plc

• CEO: C.S. Venkatakrishnan
• Revenue: $63.80 billion
• Established: 1690
• Industry: Banking

Overview: Barclays is a British multinational investment bank and financial services company, offering services in retail banking, credit cards, corporate and investment banking, and wealth management.

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7. Rio Tinto Group

• CEO: Jakob Stausholm
• Revenue: $54.04 billion
• Established: 1873
• Industry: Mining

Overview: Rio Tinto is a leading global mining group that focuses on finding, mining, and processing mineral resources, including iron ore, aluminum, copper, and diamonds.

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8. Standard Chartered plc

• CEO: Bill Winters
• Revenue: $38.29 billion
• Established: 1969
• Industry: Banking

Overview: Standard Chartered is a multinational banking and financial services company with a strong presence in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, offering services in personal and corporate banking, as well as wealth management.

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9. GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK)

• CEO: Emma Walmsley
• Revenue: $37.69 billion
• Established: 2000 (merger)
• Industry: Pharmaceuticals

Overview: GSK is a global healthcare company engaged in the research, development, and manufacturing of pharmaceutical medicines, vaccines, and consumer healthcare products.

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10. British American Tobacco plc

• CEO: Tadeu Marroco
• Revenue: $33.90 billion
• Established: 1902
• Industry: Consumer Goods

Overview: British American Tobacco is one of the world’s leading tobacco companies, producing and selling cigarettes, tobacco, and other nicotine products, with brands like Dunhill, Kent, and Lucky Strike.

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11. Centrica plc

• CEO: Chris O’Shea
• Revenue: $32.88 billion
• Established: 1997
• Industry: Energy

Overview: Centrica is an energy services and solutions company, supplying electricity and gas to consumers and businesses, and providing energy-related services through its British Gas brand.Wikipedia

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12. London Stock Exchange Group plc

• CEO: Julia Hoggett
• Revenue: $10.40 billion
• Established: 1801
• Industry: Financial Services

Overview: The London Stock Exchange Group operates a global financial markets infrastructure and data business, providing trading, clearing, settlement, and information services.

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Note: Revenue figures are based on the latest available data and are subject to change.

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These companies play a significant role in the global economy, with diverse operations spanning energy, finance, consumer goods, and more. Their leadership and financial performance continue to shape the business landscape in London and beyond.

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